Head-to-head • Updated 2026
By Srikanta M.Reviewed against FTB / SOS sources: September 2026Methodology

Texas vs Florida: $0 Threshold vs 5.5% Exemption States Compared

Two zero-income-tax states with totally different machinery: Texas margin/PIR vs Florida 5.5%-over-$50k plus the May 1 cliff.

Quick answers

Should I choose Texas or Florida?
Sub-threshold/simple: Texas. Profitable corps: Florida’s $50k exemption often beats margin math; both beat California by miles.
TexasFlorida
Small-entity cost$0 + PIR paperwork~$139–$150 report
Profitable corpEZ ~0.331% / margin options5.5% over $50k exempt
Paperwork painPIR + margin formsMay 1 cliff ($400 late)

Cost to form and keep

FormationAnnual minimumDue
Texas$300 Certificate of Formation (LLC or corporation)$0 under thresholdMay 15
Florida$125 Articles of Organization (LLC); $70 Articles of Incorporation$138.75–$150 reportMay 1 ($400 late)

Before registered-agent fees and before any tax on profit. Operating in a state means paying it no matter where the entity was formed.

Texas: what else to know

  • No franchise tax at or below $2.65M of annualized revenue (2026–2027 reports), but the Public Information Report is still due every May 15.
  • Above the threshold: 0.75% of margin (0.375% retail/wholesale) or 0.331% of revenue on the EZ Computation.
  • Out-of-state entities registering in Texas pay a $750 registration fee.

Full rules: Texas no-tax-due & PIR.

Florida: what else to know

  • The annual report opens January 1; filing after May 1 adds a $400 late fee.
  • C-corps pay 5.5% of Florida net income above a $50,000 exemption; LLCs and most S-corps pay no Florida income tax.
  • No personal income tax.

Full rules: Florida corporate tax.

Verdict

Sub-threshold/simple: Texas. Profitable corps: Florida’s $50k exemption often beats margin math; both beat California by miles.

Test where you actually owe tax with the nexus checker before choosing a home state.

Other head-to-heads

Sources

  • State SOS / FTB / Division / Comptroller fee schedules; calculators on this site